What should you do first if your brakes fail while driving?

The first action to take when brakes fail is to pump the brakes in an effort to regain brake pressure. By pumping the brake pedal several times, you may create residual hydraulic pressure in the braking system, which could bring the brakes back to functionality, at least momentarily. This action is crucial as it allows for the possibility of regaining control of the vehicle.

Pumping the brakes can sometimes work if the issue is minor, such as the brake pedal going to the floor due to air in the system or a leak. Once you have attempted this, if the brakes still do not respond, you can then consider additional steps to safely steer the vehicle to a stop.

It’s important to note that while other options may seem viable, they carry risks and should not be the initial response. Shifting into neutral and steering to safety could be crucial if the initial action does not restore braking capability, but it comes after assessing and attempting to regain brake pressure. Similarly, using the handbrake can be effective but may cause the vehicle to skid if applied suddenly at high speeds. Turning off the ignition can lead to loss of steering and power brake assist, complicating the situation even further.